28 Valentine’s Day History Trivia Questions and Answers

Valentine’s Day has evolved over centuries, from a Roman festival to a global celebration of love. Each February 14, people exchange gifts, cards, and flowers, but do you know the history behind these romantic traditions? From Saint Valentine’s legacy to the rise of Valentine’s Day cards, this trivia quiz dives into the fascinating history of the holiday. Test your knowledge with these 28 trivia questions, and discover how Valentine’s Day became the holiday of love we know today.

Related Trivia:

1. Which saint is Valentine’s Day named after?

Saint Valentine

2. In which century did Valentine’s Day first become associated with romance?

14th century

3. Which ancient Roman festival is believed to have influenced the creation of Valentine’s Day?

Lupercalia

4. Who declared February 14th as a day to honor Saint Valentine?

Pope Gelasius I

5. In which country did the tradition of sending Valentine’s Day cards originate?

England

6. In what year did Hallmark first produce Valentine’s Day cards?

1913

7. What is the name of the Roman god of love often associated with Valentine’s Day?

Cupid

8. In the Middle Ages, people believed that birds began their mating season on which day?

February 14

9. Which famous English poet wrote the first recorded Valentine’s Day poem?

Geoffrey Chaucer

10. What flower is considered the traditional symbol of love and is popular on Valentine’s Day?

Red rose

11. Which 15th-century French duke is believed to have written the oldest known Valentine?

Charles, Duke of Orléans

12. In Japan, what do women traditionally give men on Valentine’s Day?

Chocolate

13. In Finland, what alternative name is given to Valentine’s Day, celebrating friendship?

Friend’s Day

14. Who popularized the tradition of sending Valentine’s Day cards in America?

Esther Howland

15. What year was Valentine’s Day first celebrated as a public holiday in Britain?

1537

16. Which company is famous for producing the tiny candy hearts with Valentine’s Day messages?

NECCO (New England Confectionery Company)

17. What color rose symbolizes friendship, which is often given on Valentine’s Day?

Yellow

18. Which country is known for celebrating Valentine’s Day with a festival called “Dia dos Namorados”?

Brazil

19. Which English king officially recognized Valentine’s Day in the 15th century?

King Henry V

20. When did Valentine’s Day become a mainstream celebration in the United States?

Mid-1800s

21. In which country is Valentine’s Day celebrated as “La Festa degli Innamorati”?

Italy

22. What were medieval Europeans often gifted as Valentine’s tokens instead of cards?

Handmade love notes

23. In which century did red roses become popular Valentine’s Day gifts?

18th century

24. Who is the Greek god of love, equivalent to the Roman Cupid?

Eros

25. In what year did Pope Gelasius I establish February 14 as Saint Valentine’s Day?

496 AD

26. What does a single red rose symbolize when given as a Valentine gift?

Love at first sight

27. In which European country is Valentine’s Day celebrated with a “lovers’ lottery” tradition?

France

28. Which British writer described Valentine’s Day as “a day of sending love tokens”?

Samuel Pepys